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File:JohannesVermeer-TheAstronomer(1668).jpg

Summary

Artist
Title

The astronomer.

Alternative title(s):

L'Astronome ou plutôt L'Astrologue.
L’astrologue, dit aussi L’astronome.
Date 1668
Medium oil on canvas
Dimensions Height: 51.5 cm (20.3 in). Width: 45.5 cm (17.9 in).
Richelieu, 2nd floor, room 38
Accession number RF 1983-28
Object history

1669 (?): acquired by Adriaen Paets (1631-1686), Rotterdam (?)
1686: inherited by Adriaen Paets (1657-1712), Rotterdam (?)
27 April 1713: anonymous sale at an unknown auction house, Rotterdam
1713 (?): acquired by from Hendrik Sorgh (†1720), Amsterdam
28 March 1720: sale of the collection of Hendrik Sorgh, Amsterdam, at an unknown auction house, Amsterdam (as ‘Een Astrologist: door Vermeer van Delft, extra puyk’)
by 1727: Govert Looten (1668-1727), Amsterdam
31 March 1729: sale of the collection of Govert Looten, Amsterdam, at an unknown auction house, Amsterdam
by 1778: Jacob Crammer Simonsz. (1725-1778), Amsterdam
25 November 1778: purchased by De Vries at the sale of the collection of Jacob Crammer Simonsz. at Schley, Amsterdam
1778: acquired by Jean Etienne Fizeaux (†1780), Amsterdam
1780: inherited by the widow of Jean Etienne Fizeaux
1784 or 1785: acquired by Pieter Fouquet and Joseph Paillet (art dealer), Paris
between 1785 and 1794 (?): acquired by Jan Danser Nyman (1735-1796), Amsterdam
16 August 1797: purchased by Jan Gildemeester Jansz. (1744-1799), Amsterdam, at the sale of the collection of Jan Danser Nyman at an unknown auction house, Amsterdam
11 June 1800: purchased by La Bouchère at the sale of the collection of Jan Gildemeester Jansz. at an unknown auction house, Amsterdam
9 May 1804: sale of the collection of Michael Bryan
by 1820-1828: John Gibbons, near Birmingham
Unknown date: inherited by William Gibbons
18 June 1857: purchased by Tate at the sale of the collection of William Gibbons at an unknown auction house, London (as ‘A Philosopher’)
30 May 1881: purchased by Léon Gauchez (art dealer), Paris, at the sale of the collection of Léopold Double, Paris, at an unknown auction house, Paris
between 1881 and 1888: purchased by Alphonse James de Rothschild (1827-1905), Paris
1905: inherited by Édouard Alphonse James de Rothschild (1868-1949), Paris
1940: confiscated by Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg, Paris
Unknown date: transferred to Führermuseum, Inventory number 1479, Linz
Unknown date: transferred to Central Collecting Point, Inventory number 2609/1, Munich
1945: restituted to Édouard Alphonse James de Rothschild, Paris
1949: inherited by Guy de Rothschild (1909-2007), Paris

1982: ceded to the Louvre Museum, Paris
Source/Photographer www.essentialvermeer.com : Home : Info : Pic

Licensing

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of an original two-dimensional work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain This work is in the public domain in the United States, and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100 years or less.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain, and that claims to the contrary represent an assault on the very concept of a public domain". For details, see Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain.

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References

  1. ↑ Essential Vermeer.
  2. ↑ Base Atlas.
  3. ↑ Base Joconde.


Annotations This image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons
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